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New Blood Group found (MAL) in UK [यूके में नया ब्लड ग्रुप (MAL) पाया गया]

 MAL is the name of the Blood Group that has been discovered by the scientists (MAL उस ब्लड ग्रुप का नाम है जिसे वैज्ञानिकों ने खोजा है।).

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Scientists at NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, UK discovered a new type of blood group, MAL. The team was working of this research from 50 years and they get success. The research has been conducted at NHSBT's International Blood Group Reference Laboratory (IBGRL). They were also supported by colleagues at the University of Bristol.

(ब्रिस्टल, यूके में एनएचएस ब्लड एंड ट्रांसप्लांट के वैज्ञानिकों ने एक नए प्रकार के रक्त समूह, MAL की खोज की। यह टीम 50 वर्षों से इस शोध पर काम कर रही थी और उन्हें अब सफलता मिली है। यह शोध एनएचएसबीटी के अंतर्राष्ट्रीय रक्त समूह संदर्भ प्रयोगशाला (आईबीजीआरएल) में किया गया है। उन्हें ब्रिस्टल विश्वविद्यालय के सहयोगियों का भी समर्थन मिला।)

At present there are 46 known bloods groups and the most commonly known blood systems are ABO & Rh. The discovered blood is said to be more complex but can also be life saving.

(वर्तमान में 46 ज्ञात रक्त समूह हैं और सबसे सामान्य रूप से ज्ञात रक्त प्रणाली ABO और Rh हैं। खोजा गया रक्त समूह अधिक जटिल बताया गया है, लेकिन यह जीवनरक्षक भी हो सकता है।)

The team discovered the genetic makeup of the previously known but puzzling AnWj blood group antigen. This helps in identifying and treating rare patients who don't have this blood group.

(टीम ने पहले से ज्ञात लेकिन उलझन भरे AnWj रक्त समूह एंटीजन का आनुवंशिक संरचना खोजी। इससे दुर्लभ मरीजों की पहचान और इलाज में मदद मिलती है, जिनके पास यह रक्त समूह नहीं होता।)

The research team found that the AnWj blood group is linked to the Mal protein. Over 99.9% of people have AnWj, and they produce the full Mal protein on their red blood cells. However, AnWj-negative people do not have this protein on their cells. The team discovered that people with a specific genetic deletion in the MAL gene are born with the AnWj-negative blood type.

(शोध दल ने पाया कि AnWj रक्त समूह Mal प्रोटीन से जुड़ा हुआ है। 99.9% से अधिक लोग AnWj-धनात्मक होते हैं, और वे अपने लाल रक्त कोशिकाओं पर पूरा Mal प्रोटीन उत्पन्न करते हैं। हालांकि, AnWj-नकारात्मक व्यक्तियों के कोशिकाओं पर यह प्रोटीन नहीं पाया जाता। टीम ने यह भी खोजा कि MAL जीन में विशेष आनुवंशिक विलोपन वाले लोग AnWj-नकारात्मक रक्त प्रकार के साथ जन्म लेते हैं।)

The most common reason for being AnWj-negative is due to certain blood disorders or cancers, which prevent the body from producing the AnWj antigen.

(AnWj-नकारात्मक होने का सबसे आम कारण कुछ रक्त विकार या कैंसर होते हैं, जो शरीर को AnWj एंटीजन बनाने से रोकते हैं।)

The AnWj antigen, which is a marker on the surface of blood cells, was first discovered in 1972, but its genetic details were unknown until now. New research, soon to be published in the journal Blood, shows that the AnWj antigen belongs to a newly discovered blood group system called MAL. This is the 47th blood group system to be identified.

(AnWj एंटीजन, जो रक्त कोशिकाओं की सतह पर एक मार्कर है, पहली बार 1972 में खोजा गया था, लेकिन इसका आनुवंशिक विवरण अब तक अज्ञात था। नई शोध, जो जल्द ही जर्नल *ब्लड* में प्रकाशित होगी, यह स्थापित करती है कि AnWj एंटीजन MAL नामक नए खोजे गए रक्त समूह प्रणाली का हिस्सा है। यह 47वीं रक्त समूह प्रणाली है जिसे पहचाना गया है।)

Source/Credit: NHSBT

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